music oud for Dummies
music oud for Dummies
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oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and contemporary Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.
By among 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified more than enough by Europeans to be a special and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By a little just after c. 1400, western lutes ended up progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had made in the renaissance lute, The main western instrument from the period, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud while in the east.
Not a soul knows of course how much the oud dates back, and no matter if its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or somewhere else. It belongs to what we may perhaps loosely call a ‘family’ of comparable devices, but tracing the interactions concerning distinctive branches of the putative and disputable household tree is fraught with problems, and we should always beware of assumptive promises which absence apparent proof.
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After uncertain origins, the recognition on the oud unfold across the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, where by it continues to be well known to at the present time.
Just one concept is that the oud originated within the Persian instrument referred to as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial impression of the barbat dates back on the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof in the existence in the barbat.
While the oud can be an jap instrument, entering Europe within the 9th century by way of Moorish rule in Iberia, a single hanging attribute on the depiction with the three ouds in the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples experienced the same instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was considered to get magical powers and was introduced to wars and Utilized in army bands.
Arabian ouds are Ordinarily larger sized than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, generating a fuller, further seem, While the seem in the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least since the Turkish oud is MUSIC OUD frequently (and partly) tuned 1 total step increased compared to the Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds tend to be more lightly created than Arabian using an unfinished seem board, reduce string motion and with string programs put nearer with each other.
Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, considered to be one of many masters with the Iraqi school of Arabic maqam scale program
This distinction is just not centered exclusively on geography; the Arabic oud is observed not only while in the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab planet.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, the place They are really referred to as outi, As well as in other places while in the Mediterranean.
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For some of its background and in the majority of locations, the oud has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place while in the sixteenth century.